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While new biomarkers may help in the detection of kidney disease, it is unlikely that a single biomarker will be able to provide a global picture of kidney function or injury in an individual animal.
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Causes of hyperchloremia vary and include acid–base related, drug related, and renal failure.
Albuterol is most commonly administered as an inhaled medication using a metered-dose inhaler with a spacer device or a nebulizer.
Shelters play a key role in animal and human health by offering preventive medications and treating parasitic infections.
Imepitoin is an anticonvulsant medication, as well as being used for canine fear and anxiety applications.
Simple yet effective treatment plans should be considered to decrease caretaker burden in community veterinary medicine.
Moxidectin is available in oral, topical, and injectable formulations with options labeled for different species.