
Ophthalmology
When Is It Indolent? Diagnosis and Treatment of Indolent Corneal Ulcers
Indolent ulcers are able to be diagnosed and treated in the primary setting; however, it is critical to rule out other underlying causes as misdiagnosis can lead to inappropriate treatments and blindness.
Orthopedics
Diagnosis and Management of Feline Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is common in cats, especially older cats. Because the clinical signs of arthritis in cats are very different from those seen in dogs, this condition is often not recognized until it is advanced.
Oncology
Monitoring of Chemotherapy Patients in General Practice
Primary care veterinarians play a crucial role in the lives of oncology patients by performing tests and general monitoring in between chemotherapy treatments and following remission.
Cardiology
Thoracic Radiology in the Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in Dogs
Thoracic radiography is a test of choice for detection of congestive heart failure, but echocardiography is required to obtain a definitive diagnosis of congenital heart disease.
Ophthalmology
The Aging Canine Eye: What to Look for and How to Intervene
Although the aging process is inevitable, we can help our senior canine patients with ocular abnormalities.
Oncology
The Role of Glucocorticoids and NSAIDs in Cancer Treatment for Dogs and Cats
Glucocorticoids and NSAIDs can be potent primary or adjuvant treatments for a variety of cancers in veterinary medicine.
Oncology
Conventional Versus Stereotactic Radiotherapy
This continuing education article describes how conventional and stereotactic radiotherapy are used for definitive or palliative treatment in veterinary oncology and the importance of patient selection for these treatment options.

Soft Tissue Surgery
Surgical Management of Canine Liver Masses
The prognosis is good for dogs with massive hepatocellular carcinoma, especially given the liver has an enormous capacity for regeneration.


