
Emergency Medicine/Critical Care
Fluid Therapy in Hospitalized Patients, Part 1: Patient Assessment and Fluid Choices
Go With the Flow Fluid therapy is a mainstay of care in the hospitalized small animal patient.

Radiology/Imaging
Ultrasonography of the Urinary Tract: Kidneys and Ureters
Part of our series on ultrasound evaluation of specific abdominal organs/systems, this article reviews ultrasonography of the urinary tract.
Behavior
Canine House Soiling: Back to Basics
To effectively manage a patient that is house soiling, identify the underlying medical condition or behavior issue.
Cardiology
Advances in Feline Cardiac Diagnostics
The use of tailored diagnostics can help the clinician overcome the challenges in making a cardiac disease diagnosis in their patients.
Gastroenterology
Chronic Vomiting in Cats: When to Recommend Endoscopy
An accurate diagnosis hinges on use of a systematic approach. Endoscopy is warranted after systemic diseases have been ruled out, particularly in cases without solitary jejunal disease.
Gastroenterology
Intestinal Microbes and Digestive System Disease in Dogs
The microbiome is a complex ecosystem of gut bacteria that has a tremendous influence on host health. Here is an overview of the bacteria in the canine intestine and the role of dysbiosis in the etiology of GI diseases.
Dentistry
Tips to Avoid Tooth Extraction Complications
Want to avoid complications relating to surgical tooth extraction? Plan ahead, including accurately interpreting intraoral dental radiographs.
Radiology/Imaging
Ultrasonography of the Adrenal Glands
Part of our series on ultrasound evaluation of specific abdominal organs/systems, this article reviews ultrasonography of the adrenal glands.

