Ophthalmology
A Practical Guide to Veterinary Ophthalmic Pharmacology for General Practitioners
There are many things to consider when choosing a topical ophthalmic drug for veterinary patients, including severity of disease, delivery challenges, systemic absorption, and client and patient compliance with administration.
Ophthalmology
Understanding and Addressing Brachycephalic Ocular Syndrome
In addition to enduring the well-recognized BOAS, brachycephalic dogs and cats also experience a related syndrome of ophthalmic abnormalities.
Ophthalmology
Algorithm for Diagnosing Acute Blindness in Dogs
Acute vision loss is an emergency and should be investigated and addressed promptly. In many cases, a delay in recognition and treatment worsens the prognosis.
Ophthalmology
Corneal Edema: How to Approach a Blue Eye
A good ocular exam and knowledge of the causes of corneal edema can provide a guide to proper diagnosis and treatment, with treatment often aimed at managing the underlying cause.
Ophthalmology
When Is It Indolent? Diagnosis and Treatment of Indolent Corneal Ulcers
Indolent ulcers are able to be diagnosed and treated in the primary setting; however, it is critical to rule out other underlying causes as misdiagnosis can lead to inappropriate treatments and blindness.
Ophthalmology
The Aging Canine Eye: What to Look for and How to Intervene
Although the aging process is inevitable, we can help our senior canine patients with ocular abnormalities.
Ophthalmology
Diagnosis and Treatment of Eyelid Tumors
Eyelid tumors can dramatically differ in behavior and treatment strategies between dogs and cats. For all eyelid tumors, early intervention and histopathologic examination are advisable.
Ophthalmology
Diagnosing, Treating, and Managing Causes of Conjunctivitis in Dogs and Cats
The systemic conditions associated with conjunctivitis may present with or without additional ocular abnormalities.
Ophthalmology
Diagnosis and Treatment of Ocular Proptosis in Dogs and Cats
Proptosis, or traumatic forward displacement of the globe out of the orbit, is a serious ocular emergency that requires immediate attention to minimize discomfort and damage to the eye.