Soft Tissue Surgery
Creating a Leak-Proof Ligature with Confidence, Part 2: Step-by-Step Approach to Surgical Binding Knots
Follow these step-by-step instructions for creating double reverse half hitch, miller’s, and strangle knots.
Gastroenterology
Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Techniques, Part 2
Follow these step-by-step instructions on how to perform esophagoscopy, gastroscopy, and enteroscopy.
Urology & Renal Medicine
Feline Chronic Kidney Disease
Diagnosis of early chronic kidney disease in cats, followed by appropriate treatment, shows promise for improving survival rates for these patients.
Hepatology
Canine Chronic Hepatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment
Much is unknown about the etiology and treatment of chronic hepatitis in dogs; here is a review of the current literature on diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
Hepatology
Feline Acute Pancreatitis: Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Therapy
Even though there have been advances in diagnostic capabilities, diagnosing this disease remains challenging in many cases.
Dentistry
Proper Diagnosis of Periodontal Disease
The significant adverse consequences of periodontal disease show why diagnosis is so important. It’s also a misunderstood disease.
Behavior
How to Help Dogs That Are Aggressive During Leash Walking
Aggressive behavior by dogs walking on a leash creates issues for the dog and the family. Help your clients help their dog learn the proper responses.
Pharmacology
Oral Cyclosporine Use in Dogs
In dogs, cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive agent used to treat a variety of diseases. Significant variations in absorption and clinical efficacy can be seen between patients.