Peer Reviewed Archives

Integrative Medicine

Cannabis Products in Small Animal Medicine

With cannabis products becoming more accessible, veterinary professionals must understand their applications and safety to address client questions.

Pharmacology

Albuterol Sulfate for Cats

Albuterol is most commonly administered as an inhaled medication using a metered-dose inhaler with a spacer device or a nebulizer.

Anesthesiology

Anesthesia and Analgesia in Brachycephalic Dogs

Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome increases the likelihood of anesthesia complications, making appropriate management of these patients critical for anesthetic safety.

Internal Medicine

Clinical Application of Renal Biomarkers

While new biomarkers may help in the detection of kidney disease, it is unlikely that a single biomarker will be able to provide a global picture of kidney function or injury in an individual animal.

Emergency Medicine/Critical Care

Pit Viper Envenomation in a Dog

This case report describes a snake bite that resulted in severe envenomation and extensive treatment, with discussion around the available antivenom products, specific care, and possible adverse reactions to treatment.

Dentistry

Diagnosis and Treatment of Fractured Teeth

Understanding the clinical signs, along with the diagnosis and treatment process, of fractured teeth allows practitioners to prevent future emergencies and unnecessary pain for their patients.